Queda de 31,2% nas concessões de HC no STF no 1º semestre de 2026

Levantamento feito com base nos dados públicos do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) aponta que, no primeiro semestre de 2026, foram concedidas 183 ordens de habeas corpus (HC) na corte. O número representa uma queda de 31,2% em relação ao mesmo período de 2025, quando foram registradas 266 concessões. As informações foram divulgadas pelo Consultor Jurídico (Conjur) e obtidas por meio da aba “Estatísticas” do site do STF, com filtros para a classe processual HC e andamentos como “concedida a ordem”, “deferido” e “agravo regimental provido”, entre outros.

Perfil das decisões e impetrações

A pesquisa, conduzida pelos advogados Gustavo Mascarenhas Lacerda Pedrina e Vinicius Vasconcellos, com apoio de graduandas em Direito, analisou individualmente cada processo para identificar origem, impetrante, natureza da decisão, tipo de crime e fundamento jurídico. Os principais resultados foram:

• Decisões monocráticas: 177 (96,72%) — colegiadas: 6 (3,28%), sendo 3 por empate, 2 por unanimidade e 1 por maioria.
• Impetrantes: advogados particulares (117 casos, 63,93%), defensorias estaduais (59 casos, 32,24%), Ministério Público Militar (6 casos, 3,28%) e paciente (1 caso, 0,55%).
• Crimes mais frequentes: violações à Lei de Drogas (71 casos, 38,8%), furto (26, 14,21%), roubo (12, 6,56%), homicídio (7, 3,83%) e estelionato (5, 2,73%).

Ministros que mais concederam HC

A consolidação por relator (incluindo as seis decisões colegiadas no total de cada um) ficou assim:

• André Mendonça: 40
• Gilmar Mendes: 33
• Dias Toffoli: 24
• Cristiano Zanin: 23
• Alexandre de Moraes: 17
• Nunes Marques: 15
• Luiz Fux: 11
• Cármen Lúcia: 10
• Flávio Dino: 10

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